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Responsible Behaviour Reporting and Response: An MSF-Canada Process Map

An interactive process map that guides any interested party through MSF-Canada's process for responding to reports of workplace harassment, misconduct and abuse.

Responsible Behaviour Reporting and Response: An MSF-Canada Process Map

An interactive process map that guides any interested party through MSF-Canada's process for responding to reports of workplace harassment, misconduct and abuse.

How can we help?

I experienced something directly.
I witnessed something and I don’t know what I should do.
A colleague told me they are experiencing something.
A disclosure of harassment or abuse has been received and I have been asked to manage the response.
Someone has made a complaint about my conduct.
I'm generally interested in knowing more about how MSF-C deals with behavioural and conduct issues in the workplace.

Process Overview

1. Report

You can report an incident in person or online. Both methods are confidential.

How to submit a report

In Person

If you want to report an incident in person, you can begin the process with any of the following people: the Director of HR, the Manager of HQHR, or any member of the Management Team. You can also reach to a Member of the Board, or to the Board President.

Online

If you choose to report online, you have the option to share what you have experienced before you share your identity and learn what the response will look like. For this reason, some people feel more comfortable reporting online.

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2. Assessment

Once a report has been filed, it is assessed and next steps are defined.

Once you have submitted a formal report (also known as a complaint), the next step is an assessment process. In our HQ policies on harassment, discrimination and violence, we have committed to completing an assessment within 2 (two) working days of receiving a written report.

While assessment is occurring, the person accused of harm (also known as a respondent) will not be notified of the process. Only once the case has been assessed and a plan for next steps has been shared with you will the respondent be notified.

Below is a list of questions that the HR Director will ask when completing an assessment.

1. Did the person coming forward indicate what they are expecting or seeking? Are they interested in an informal resolution or do they want a formal investigation?

2. Does the behaviour reported appear to be in violation of MSF-C policy?

a. Does it violate the Behavioural Commitments or Code of Conduct?

b. Use sections 206 and 212 from HRHQ policy – does it meet the definitions outlined? Consult with legal and ethics committee to support your decision making

c. If it does not fall into the 206 or 211 category, does the behaviour go against the values of our Employment Philosophy?

3. Are the individuals involved within MSF-C`s governing jurisdiction? (ie, do they still work for the org, or still benefit from their connection to the org)?

4. If the behaviour involved is physical or egregious, what safety planning conversations are required to guide action?

5. Is the matter being reported potentially criminal in nature?

6. Does the person want to explore informal resolution/pre-adjudicative options?

7. Does this case require external investigation or mediation/facilitation?

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3. Role Clarity

In order to ensure maximum confidentiality and robust process, MSF-Canada has a role clarity framework for case management.

Below is a basic framework for case/investigation management role clarity. Each position is defined by its tasks—depending on the severity of the situation and the leadership/management role of those involved, the case management team’s seniority can escalate.

FYI this process includes an external investigator or mediator/facilitator (for pre-adjudicative options such as informal resolution). As such, this framework is appropriate for cases that fall under Workplace Harassment, Discrimination or Violence policy; for Dispute Resolution, an internal investigator or facilitator may be appropriate.

Case Management Team

Case Focal Point

Tasks

Along with Decision Maker, interviews and selects external investigator or mediator/facilitator; coordinates external person’s relationship with MSF-C and provides orientation and context to organizational culture as needed; maintains documentation; keeps Complainant and Respondent apprised of the process and timeline.

Key Skills or Training

• Strong knowledge of confidentiality
• Ability to show organizational care through the process – offering accommodations, checking in    
  about need for resources, etc
• Maturity and sound judgement
• Good documentation skills
• Does not need to have knowledge of the particular case content
• This role is time intensive so person should be backfill-able
• Has access to a folder of relevant documents (NDAs, Complainant Guide, etc)
• Has done MSF Case Management training

Decision Maker/ProcessLead

Tasks

Typically this is the Director of HR in consultation w the ED; institutional ‘voice’ -- intentionally kept separate from logistics of investigation; manages initial assessment; defines case management team; informs both parties of findings; makes decision about outcomes, in consultation with external resources as needed.

Key Skills or Training

• Experience with complex cases, including risk assessment
• Ability to stay neutral
• Access to a network of support for consultation
• Specialized training in harassment and workplace investigation management

Consultation Support (this could be the Advisory Committee)

Tasks

Supports decision maker with brainstorming, support, referrals etc if case is complex – adds a layer of expertise and input to support reflection and difficult decision-making.

Key Skills or Training

• Subject matter expertise
• Removal/arms-length from org

Internal Communications

Tasks

Manages communication internally the org about process; offers training in advance so within the org folks are aware of confidentiality requirements.

Key Skills or Training

• Knowledge of the process
• Needs to know the parties involved but does not need to know particularities of the case
• Well respected within org

Contributing Actors

Complainant, Respondent, Witnesses

Tasks

Contribute to investigative and/or restorative process.

Investigator

Tasks

Carries out investigation; produces report of findings.

Key Skills or Training

• Available and able to produce report swiftly
• Trained in trauma-informed investigation practice (Forensic Experiential Trauma Interview)
• Membership in a professional college/accreditation?

Facilitator/Mediator

Tasks

Designs and carries out informal or pre-adjudicative resolution; produces a report that includes any conditions or behavioural contracts agreed to.

Key Skills or Training

• Available and able to produce report swiftly
• Trained in mediation w emphasis on harassment or violence
• Membership in a professional college/accreditation?

Mental Health Support

Tasks

Psychosocial support.

External Comms

Tasks

Manages communication with the media if case goes public.

Key Skills or Training

• Does not need to have knowledge of case particularities—needs knowledge of its management

Appeals Mechanism

Tasks

Provides a mechanism for any participant to contest the process.

Key Skills or Training

• Strong knowledge of best practice and procedural fairness
• Access to governance mechanisms

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4. External Advisors

In order to ensure as effective and comprehensive a response as possible, MSF-Canada will sometimes use external advisors, consultants, investigators and facilitators.

Investigators

Angela A. Bradey - Workplace Investigator, Mediator, Lawyer
Independent

Specialization

Very well known in the field; roughly 75% of her caseload is harassment, the other 25% discrimination and human rights; has previously done an investigation for MSF-C.

Hourly Rate

Typically $400 per hour; she slides it to $300 for nonprofits.

Contact

contactme@angelabradley.com

Website

angelabradley.com

Sarah Atkinson - Workplace Investigator, Mediator, Lawyer
Independent

Specialization

Bilingual english/french; member of Ontario and Quebec bar; specialization in Human Rights cases (she is a member of the Ontario Human Rights Tribunal).

Hourly Rate

Typically $350 per hour; she does reduce it for nonprofits.

Contact

sea@workplaceinvestigations.ca

Website

workplaceresolutions.ca/sarah-e-atkinson/

Sara Luther - Workplace Investigator, Mediator, Trainer, Lawyer
Independent

Specialization

Works with the City of Toronto in human rights investigations; experienced in organizational coaching and mediation.

Contact

saraluther@forwardworking.ca

Website

forwardworking.ca

Brenda Kinnear - Workplace Investigator and Trainer
Independent

Specialization

Social worker and mediator; background in healthcare and social services visavis human rights.

Hourly Rate

$300 per hour; discount of 20% for public sector.

Contact

kaconsulting@tcc.on.ca

Website

kinnearandassociates.com

Gillian Hnatiw - Lawyer, Investigator
Adair Goldblatt Bieber LLP

Specialization

Trains others in trauma-informed investigation; specialization in online violence and harassment; specialization in gender discrimination visavis pay equity.

Hourly Rate

Standard rate $475 per hour; does slide her scale for nonprofits.

Contact

MWarwick@agbllp.com

Website

agbllp.com/gillianhnatiw.html

Joanna Birenbaum - Workplace Investigator and Lawyer
Ursel Phillips Fellows Hopkinson LLP

Specialization

Very senior in the field of sexual assault law; experience investigating and prosecuting misconduct in regulated health colleges; experience working internationally; experience supporting institutions responding to gender-based harassment and violence.

Hourly Rate

$300 per hour is her nonprofit rate.

Contact

647-500-3005; or assistant Amanda 647-500-3005
joanna@birenbaumlaw.ca

Website

upfhlaw.ca/lawyer-profiles/details/joanna-birenbaum

Monica R Jeffrey - Co-founder
JMJ Workplace Investigation Law LLP

Specialization

Firm focuses exclusively on workplace investigation w particular emphasis on bullying and harassment; experience in cases with multiple complainants and cases with anonymous/identity protected complaints.

Hourly Rate

$350 per hour; no nonprofit rate.

Contact

416 712 5654
monica@workplace-investigation.ca

Website

workplace-investigation.ca

Lauren Bernardi - Founder
Bernardi Human Resources Law LLP

Specialization

Firm focuses on respect in the workplace; offers a variety of investigators who charge varying rates and have various backgrounds; all are trained on trauma-informed interviewing; they also do workplace culture assessments.

Hourly Rate

Ranges between $225 and $460 per hour.

Contact

905 486 1993
lbernardi@hrlawyers.ca

Website

hrlawyers.ca

Randi Chapnick Meyers, LL.B., LL.M.
Workright Solutions Inc.

Specialization

This agency is a partnership between the folks behind the HEART training manual and legal counsel.

Website

workrightinvestigations.com

Christine Thomlinson and Janice Rubin - Co-founders
Rubin Thomlinson LLP

Specialization

Very senior in the field; expensive and has a long wait list; expertise in cases involving high reputational risk.

Website

rubinthomlinson.com

Allied Professionals

Danielle Carr

Skills/Area of Focus

Educator and researcher; she focuses on bystander intervention and offers training to organizations.

Douglas Stewart

Skills/Area of Focus

Educator and facilitator; diversity, mediation and human rights; expertise in racial justice within organizations; he has lots of experience working w NGOs.

Brook Thorndycraft

Skills/Area of Focus

Mediator; expertise in restorative practice and alternate dispute resolution.

BK Chan

Skills/Area of Focus

Educator and mediator; experience in group conflict process; trainer for communication skills; works with respondents.

Anima Leadership

Skills/Area of Focus

Leadership training, equity and diversity, mediation and facilitation.

Caroline Rabbat

Skills/Area of Focus

Coach, expertise in working with respondents.

Jennifer Freyd

Skills/Area of Focus

She is a researcher based in Oregon; her work deals with institutional betrayal and sexual violence.

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